УПРАВЛІННЯ ІННОВАЦІЙНИМ КЛАСТЕРНИМ РОЗВИТКОМ ТУРИСТИЧНОГО ПІДПРИЄМНИЦТВА: ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ТА ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ

Olena M. Nifatova
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Abstract

The article discusses the contemporary issues related to the specifics of managing the innovative development of cluster entrepreneurship in the tourism sector. High dynamism of the external environment, rapidly growing consumer market demands for the quality of goods and services, intensified competition and a range of other factors urge local governments to make effective management decisions aimed at supporting further development of tourism business clusters that have to rely on compliance and well-reasoned application of methods, principles and functions of strategic management based on modern economic and mathematical modeling toolkit. The study presents the results of research on managing innovative cluster development of tourism entrepreneurship along with providing step-by-step assessment of innovation environment and exploring the sources of possible barriers to transformation processes. In addition, the intensity of transformation dynamics has been measured. The findings suggest an algorithm to run the diagnostics for the sensitivity of tourism companies within integrated clusters to innovative transformations. It is argued that the management framework, with innovative cluster development pattern of tourism entrepreneurship as its structural element, is capable to ensure integrated congruence of interests of all market actors, non-for-profit institutions and consumers, which allows to develop and implement effective policies for tourism and recreational services sector, subject to availability of appropriate management structures, powers and levers of influence. A conclusion is made that the primary function in managing the innovative cluster development of tourism entrepreneurship is the ability to balance the interests of various regional market actors and implement the strategic socioeconomic priorities of the tourism and recreation services sector in the context of sustainable development.
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本文探讨了当前旅游业集群创业创新发展管理的具体问题。外部环境的高度动态性,消费者市场对商品和服务质量的快速增长需求,激烈的竞争以及一系列其他因素促使地方政府做出有效的管理决策,旨在支持旅游业务集群的进一步发展,这些决策必须依赖于基于现代经济和数学建模工具包的战略管理方法、原则和功能的遵从和合理应用。本文介绍了旅游创业创新集群发展管理的研究成果,并对创新环境进行了逐步评估,探索了转型过程中可能存在的障碍来源。此外,还测量了相变动力学的强度。研究结果提出了一种算法,可以对整合集群内的旅游公司对创新转型的敏感性进行诊断。有人认为,以旅游企业家精神的创新集群发展模式作为其结构要素的管理框架能够确保所有市场行动者、非营利机构和消费者的利益综合一致,从而能够在适当的管理结构、权力和影响力的条件下制定和执行有效的旅游和娱乐服务部门政策。研究发现,旅游创业创新集群发展管理的首要功能是平衡区域市场主体利益,并在可持续发展背景下实施旅游娱乐服务业的社会经济战略优先事项。
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