Faut-il légaliser le cannabis en France ? Un bilan socio-économique

C. B. Lakhdar, P. Kopp
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Abstract

This article compares the current legal regime of cannabis in France, based on the Prohibition Law of?31?December 1970, with different legalization scenarios. Despite the difficulties inherent in observing an underground market, a welfare function is estimated under different legal regime scenarios. Decriminalization of consumption would increase welfare. Full liberalization of the cannabis market would generate a higher positive variation in welfare, while resolving the issue of prohibition. The economic benefit of full legalization of cannabis could be attributable not only to the creation of tax revenue but also to the saving of public resources currently allocated to repression.
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大麻应该在法国合法化吗?社会经济评估
这篇文章比较了目前的法律制度的大麻在法国,基于禁酒法?1970年12月,有不同的合法化方案。尽管观察地下市场存在固有的困难,但在不同的法律制度情景下估计了福利函数。消费合法化会增加福利。大麻市场的全面自由化将在解决禁止问题的同时,在福利方面产生更大的积极变化。大麻完全合法化的经济利益不仅可以归因于创造税收,而且还可以归因于节省目前分配给镇压的公共资源。
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