Problems of Exemption from Criminal Liability and Imposition of a Court Fine for Committing Crimes against Religious Freedom

А.В. Иванчин, Сергей Силантьев
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Abstract

В статье рассматриваются проблемы освобождения от уголовной ответственности с назначением судебного штрафа (ст. 76.2 УК РФ) за совершение преступлений против религиозной свободы (ст. 148 УК РФ). Особое внимание уделяется применению нормы об указанном основании освобождения от уголовной ответственности в ситуациях, когда по делу отсутствует потерпевший. Авторами определены пределы действия ст. 76.2 УК РФ, приведены примеры ошибочной правоприменительной деятельности в данной области, даны рекомендации по ее оптимизации. The article considers problems of exemption from criminal liability and imposition of a court fine (Article 76.2 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation) for committing crimes against religious freedom (Article 148 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation). Particular attention is paid to the application of the rule on the specified grounds for exemption from criminal liability in situations where there is no victim in the case. The authors determine limits of Article 76.2 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, present examples of erroneous law enforcement activities in this area, and give recommendations for its optimization.
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侵犯宗教自由罪的刑事责任免除及罚款问题
本文探讨了对侵犯宗教自由的犯罪行为(《俄罗斯联邦刑法典》第 148 条)处以司法罚金(《俄罗斯联 邦刑法典》第 76.2 条)以免除刑事责任的问题。作者特别关注了在案件中没有受害人的情况下如何适用免于承担刑事责任的准则。作者界定了《俄罗斯联邦刑法典》第 76.2 条的范围,举例说明了该领域错误的执法活动,并提出了优化建议。文章探讨了侵犯宗教自由罪(《俄罗斯联邦刑法典》第 148 条)的刑事责任免除和法院罚款(《俄 罗斯联邦刑法典》第 76.2 条)问题。作者特别关注了在案件中没有受害人的情况下适用免除刑事责任的特定理由规则的问题。作者确定了《俄罗斯联邦刑法典》第 76.2 条的适用范围,举例说明了该领域错误的执法活动,并提出了优化建议。
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