Breaking the link: Film pedagogy and drug policy in the United Kingdom

A. Killick, Lee Salter
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Abstract

Fifty-one years ago the UK government passed the Misuse of Drugs Act, establishing the three-tier drugs classification system that remains largely unchanged to this day. Since that time, representations of drugs and drug users in the media have fuelled (if not entirely fabricated) moral panics to which political actors are happy to respond, rather than engaging with more evidence-based yet publicly controversial solutions. The result is a link between drug policy and media representation that is characterized by ‘moral panic’ public outrage and knee-jerk government responses that are resistant to scientific evidence and the testimony of drug users. This article focuses on the ways in which some filmmakers have developed practices that aim to undermine the dominant hegemonic representation of drugs and drug users through airing discourses that are grounded in harm reduction, rather than criminality. We highlight the ways in which harm reduction discourses can be represented to verify and justify normalized policy positions centred on crime and punishment, or can be promoted through a selection of pedagogical filmmaking strategies that facilitate the testimony of drug users. We argue that certain filmmaking strategies confer possibilities for breaking the link between harmful drugs policy and simplified media representations of drugs and drug users.
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打破联系:英国的电影教育学和毒品政策
51年前,英国政府通过了《药物滥用法案》,建立了三层药物分类体系,至今基本保持不变。从那时起,媒体上对毒品和吸毒者的描述助长了(如果不是完全捏造的话)道德恐慌,而政治行为者乐于对此做出回应,而不是参与更有证据但公开争议的解决方案。其结果是毒品政策和媒体报道之间的联系,其特点是“道德恐慌”、公众愤怒和政府不顾科学证据和吸毒者证词的条件反射式反应。本文关注的是一些电影人的实践方式,这些实践旨在通过传播基于减少伤害而不是犯罪的话语来破坏毒品和吸毒者的主导地位。我们强调了减少伤害的话语可以用来验证和证明以犯罪和惩罚为中心的正常化政策立场的方式,或者可以通过选择教学电影制作策略来促进吸毒者的证词。我们认为,某些电影制作策略为打破有害毒品政策与简化的毒品和吸毒者媒体表征之间的联系提供了可能性。
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