Problems and concept of electric vehicles energy networks

Abstract

The article examines the potential and opportunities for the development of innovative power supply systems in the conditions of Ukraine. The peculiarities and prospects of the use of electric vehicles in electric networks as consumers-regulators are analyzed, the feasibility of implementing the Vehicle-to-Grid technology is substantiated. Templates for the introduction of decentralized sources of electric energy based on electric vehicles, provided that bidirectional charging stations are used, are proposed. It is shown that rational integration of electric vehicles in power grids allows decreasing existing level of active load that affords to increase the efficiency of power equipment use. The main obstacle to Vehicle-to-Grid technology use is the lack of regulatory documentation and approved legislative acts. In conclusion, noted the main problems and requirements for the creation of effective decentralized energy supply systems in Ukraine based on electric vehicles.