A Switched Mode Simulation Model for a PMDC Motor Scheme Controlled by Predictive Dynamic Controller

A. Sharaf, E. Elbakush, I.H. Alias, H. Okumus
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

This paper presents a switched mode model of a permanent magnet DC motor drive with a robust control scheme. The switched mode simulation model is developed for a using the Matlab/Simulink GUI environment. The model is based on the switching/pulsing sequence of the DC-DC chopper converter, which is used to supply controlled variable DC armature voltage to the motor. As the modulated DC voltage is applied to the motor, the energy stored in armature winding and rotating armature inertia is varied and need to be included in the model. In order to operate the motor at specified speed level with the required electrical torque for different load excursions, the DC-DC chopper converter is dynamically controlled by the General Predictive Speed Controller (GPC). The GPC is used as the main speed regulator due to its inherent ability to handle parameter variations and sudden excursions as an adaptive controller in nature. The performance of the GPC Scheme is validated by comparing the digital simulation results with those of obtained using the classical PI speed controller.
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预测动态控制器控制的PMDC电机切换模式仿真模型
本文提出了一种具有鲁棒控制方案的永磁直流电动机开关模式驱动模型。在Matlab/Simulink GUI环境下,开发了一种切换模式仿真模型。该模型基于DC-DC斩波变换器的开关/脉冲序列,用于为电机提供可控的可变直流电枢电压。当调制直流电压施加到电机上时,电枢绕组中存储的能量和旋转电枢的惯量会发生变化,需要将其包含在模型中。采用通用预测速度控制器(GPC)对DC-DC斩波变换器进行动态控制,使电机在给定的转速水平上运行,并根据不同的负载偏移量获得所需的电转矩。作为一种自适应控制器,GPC具有处理参数变化和突然漂移的固有能力,因此被用作主要的调速器。通过与经典PI速度控制器的数字仿真结果对比,验证了GPC方案的性能。
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