Inflation Inertia and Inflation Persistence in Romania Using a DSGE Approach

C. Spulbar, M. Niţoi, C. Stanciu
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Abstract

Abstract In this study we propose to analyze the monetary policy of the Romanian central bank and to evaluate the inflation inertia and persistence. Thus, we estimate two DSGE models, a simple neokeynesian standard model built around a forward-looking component and in order to offer a more complex perspective we also estimated a DSGE model that captures the inflation inertia. The results show that the prices evolution reflects the difficulties of eliminating the inflation inertia. In Romania, the historic inflation evolution has a major impact on the way the inflation expectations are formed. Even if the inflation decreased at a moderate level, its persistence continues for a long period of time.
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用DSGE方法分析罗马尼亚的通货膨胀惯性和通货膨胀持续性
摘要本文拟对罗马尼亚央行的货币政策进行分析,评估其通货膨胀的惯性和持续性。因此,我们估计了两个DSGE模型,一个简单的新凯恩斯主义标准模型建立在前瞻性组件周围,为了提供一个更复杂的视角,我们还估计了一个DSGE模型,它捕捉了通货膨胀的惯性。结果表明,物价变动反映了消除通货膨胀惯性的难度。在罗马尼亚,历史上的通货膨胀演变对通货膨胀预期的形成方式产生了重大影响。即使通货膨胀在一个适度的水平上下降,它的持续也会持续很长一段时间。
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