Priority Areas and Challenges in the Digital Transformation of Libraries

Andrey I. Kapterev
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Abstract

Priority areas and challendges in Digital Transformation (DT) of libraries are formulated. It briefly discusses the coordination of DT of libraries on an interagency basis and the development of quality standards for library services, ensuring constitutional guarantees and equal opportunities for citizens’ participation in cultural life, accessibility of cultural goods and services regardless of income level, social status and place of residence. The creation of a system of information and library services not limited by physical barriers, the transformation of municipal libraries into multifunctional intellectual cultural and leisure centres “within walking distance”, and into points of free access to network information resources has been analysed. It is necessary to eliminate the uneven development of libraries in different regions, to develop the professional and intellectual potential of Russian libraries. Modernisation of the approach to the acquisition of library collections, active replication of best practices in the digitalisation of individual library services and the introduction of methods of data mining are also a priority. The system of scientific support for DT processes in libraries should be developed. If the DT of libraries is consistent and effective, a new model of library organization will emerge in the country, involving the DT of this sector as a strategic resource for the new economy and for ensuring the innovative development of Russia. The process of implementing the DT programme for libraries will require the mobilization of all participants in library activities and the growth of social and economic efficiency of librarianship, as envisaged in the currently existing forecast documents.
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图书馆数字化转型的优先领域和挑战
阐述了图书馆数字化转型的优先领域和面临的挑战。它简要地讨论了在机构间基础上协调图书馆的文化发展和制定图书馆服务的质量标准,确保宪法保障和公民参与文化生活的平等机会,不分收入水平、社会地位和居住地点都能获得文化商品和服务。分析了建立一个不受物理障碍限制的信息和图书馆服务系统,将市立图书馆转变为“步行可达”的多功能智力文化和休闲中心,并转变为免费获取网络信息资源的点。要消除各地区图书馆发展不平衡的现象,开发俄罗斯图书馆的专业和智力潜力。图书馆馆藏获取方法的现代化、个别图书馆服务数字化的最佳实践的积极复制以及数据挖掘方法的引入也是一个优先事项。应建立图书馆DT过程科学支持体系。如果图书馆的技术创新是一致的和有效的,一种新的图书馆组织模式将在该国出现,将该部门的技术创新作为新经济的战略资源,确保俄罗斯的创新发展。如目前现有的预测文件所设想的那样,图书馆实施DT方案的过程将需要动员图书馆活动的所有参与者和提高图书馆事业的社会和经济效率。
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