Metode de monitorizare și combatere a dăunătorului molia minieră a tomatelor ( Tuta absoluta) în spațiile protejate

Denis Savranschii, Vladimir Todiraș, Tatiana Tretiacova, Ana Gusan, Olga Hudeacova
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Abstract

Tuta absoluta comes from South America. In Europe it was reported for the first time in Spain in 2006. In Republic of Moldova, according to the literary sources, the tomato moth was reported for the first time in 2013 (in Chișinău). In the absence of some efficient prevention and combating measures of the Tuta absoluta pest it spread more and more, and became a pest of major concern for all the Moldavians farmers which deals with the cultivation of tomato crops in the protected areas. Following the phyto sanitary controls the most cases was found the central region of the country. For the monitoring of the tomato moth pest, in the protected area, was used the water universal trap, the ultraviolet light, the colored adhesive plates and sexual pheromones. As a chemical method of the tomato moth pest combating was used: the insecticide Afirm WG dose of 1. 50 kg/ha.
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Tuta absoluta来自南美洲。在欧洲,2006年西班牙首次报道了这种情况。根据文献资料,在摩尔多瓦共和国,2013年首次报道了番茄蛾(Chișinău)。由于缺乏有效的预防和防治措施,这种害虫越来越多地蔓延,成为所有摩尔多瓦农民在保护区内种植番茄作物的一个主要问题。在实施植物检疫控制后,大多数病例发生在该国中部地区。采用水诱捕法、紫外灯法、彩色粘片法和性信息素法对保护区内的番茄蛾进行监测。采用化学方法对番茄蛾进行防治,剂量为1。50公斤/公顷。
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