ANALISIS USAHA TERNAK BABI DI KABUPATEN ALOR (Analysis of pig farming businesses in Alor District)

Elci A. Gawang, Maria. Y. Luruk, O. H. Nono, A. Keban
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Abstract

A study was carried out in Alor District for one month from 24 February to 24 March 2020. This study aims to find out and analyze the income and financial feasibility of the pig farm business in Alor Regency. The research method used was a survey method to obtain primary data through direct interviews with farmers based on a list of questionairre prepared and secondary data was obtained from related agencies. Sampling was done  following a procedure of multi stages sampling . The first, selecting four sample district in apurposive manner; the second, the selectionof eight villages from each selected sub-district purpossively and the third, the selection of 80 farmers by applying non-proportional random sampling. Data were analyzed using income analysis and financial analysis focussing on the criteria of R/C, B/C,BEPQ dan BEPS.. The results showed that the average income over the total cost obtained by  each farmer was Rp.10,146,807/ year and the income over cash cost was RP.2,565,807 /year. Financial analysis showed that the value of R/C = 3.48,    B/C = 2.48,BEPQ.= 0.29 AU and BEPS. = Rp.426.200,-.In summary, the pig farm business in Alor District was profitable and financially feasible. Therefore, this business needs to be developed and improved.
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从2020年2月24日至3月24日,在Alor区进行了为期一个月的研究。本研究的目的是找出和分析在Alor摄政养猪场业务的收入和财务可行性。研究方法采用调查法,根据编制的问卷清单,通过直接访谈农民获取一手资料,从相关机构获取二次资料。抽样是按照多阶段抽样程序进行的。首先,有目的地选取了四个样本区;二是有目的地在每个选定街道中选取8个村,三是采用非比例随机抽样的方法选取80名农户。数据分析采用收入分析和财务分析侧重于标准的R/C, B/C,BEPQ和BEPS。结果表明:农户的平均收入比总成本为10,146,807卢比/年,收入比现金成本为2,565,807卢比/年。财务分析表明,R/C = 3.48, B/C = 2.48,BEPQ。= 0.29 AU和BEPS。= Rp.426.200 -。综上所述,Alor区的养猪场业务是盈利的,并且在财务上是可行的。因此,这项业务需要进一步发展和完善。
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