Utilization of Heat from Geothermal Well Pipes as Electricity for Road Lighting Based on The Internet of Things

Rizani Firdaus, Muhamad Ariandi
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Abstract

PT. Pertamina Geothermal Energy Area Lumut Balai has a very extreme work location with various contours, safety factors and lack of access to electricity for street lighting are things that need attention given the importance of street lighting in the company's operations. Street lighting is an important element that supports the comfort and safety of road users in their activities at night. The research objective is to design an IoT (Internet Of Things) system that can monitor the utilization of pipe heat into electrical energy for street lighting and provide street lighting needs around geothermal well pipes. In this study used thermoelectric as a tool to generate electrical energy from available heat. The IoT system is used to read data parameters as a tool to display temperature, voltage and current values on the LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) and the Thingspeak website. The temperature value is read by the MAX6675 thermocouple sensor while the INA219 sensor is used to read the voltage and current values. The focus of this research is to heat the thermoelectric so that it can produce electrical energy to turn on the lights as lighting and can monitor parameter data directly. The highest thermoelectric electrical energy output is at a temperature of 75.1˚C. Where at this temperature a voltage of 2.32 V is generated and a current of 0.03 A. The lamp will turn on if the thermoelectric heat is fulfilled. The light turns on when the environment is dark and the light turns off when the environment is bright
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基于物联网的地热井管道热能发电用于道路照明
PT. Pertamina地热能源区Lumut Balai有一个非常极端的工作地点,有各种各样的轮廓,安全因素和缺乏街道照明电力是需要注意的事情,因为街道照明在公司运营中的重要性。街道照明是一个重要的因素,支持道路使用者在夜间活动的舒适性和安全性。研究目标是设计一个IoT(物联网)系统,该系统可以监测管道热量转化为街道照明电能的利用情况,并提供地热井管道周围的街道照明需求。在这项研究中,使用热电作为一种工具,从可用的热量中产生电能。物联网系统用于读取数据参数,作为在LCD(液晶显示器)和Thingspeak网站上显示温度,电压和电流值的工具。温度值由MAX6675热电偶传感器读取,而INA219传感器用于读取电压和电流值。本课题的研究重点是对热电材料进行加热,使其产生电能作为照明用,并可直接监测参数数据。在温度为75.1℃时,热电电能输出最高。在这个温度下,电压为2.32 V,电流为0.03 a。如果热电加热完成,灯就会亮。当环境较暗时,灯会打开,当环境较亮时,灯会关闭
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