Evaluation of Health Beliefs and Testicular Cancer Early Detection Behaviours of Young Adult Males in Seasonal Agricultural Workers

Abstract

Background: One of the most effective methods of early detection of testicular cancer is applying testicular self examination. This study was conducted to determine the testicular cancer health beliefs and testicular cancer early diagnosis behaviors of young adult male seasonal agricultural workers. Materials and Methods: The study was of descriptive type and its sample consisted of 300 individu-als. Data were collected using Champion's Health Belief Model Scale in Testicular Cancer Screening and descriptive information form. In the analysis of the data, t-test and chi-square test were per-formed in independent groups. Results: It was determined that 6.3% of the individuals did at least one testicular self-examination during their lifetime and the total mean score of the health belief model scale was 15.39 ± 4.62. Conclusions: It is seen that the rate of individuals doing testicular self-examination and their health beliefs are not at the preferred level. For this reason, awareness studies should be carried out on testicular cancer and its early diagnosis. Key Words: Testicular cancer, Testicular self-examination, Seasonal agricultural worker