What are the Indications of the Comparative Analysis between SME Economy in Croatia and in Germany?

T. Luković, Tihomir Janjiček, Alen Jugović
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Small economy, well known as S&M, is important part of every national economy. Around 60% to 70% of total employment is employees in S&M in all European countries. S&M is key factor of social and national economic stability. That is why developed countries take special attention to S&M.Companies what belong to S&M from developed European countries attempt to be included in global business trends, for example they are included in export-import businesses outside of Europe and their portion in these kinds of businesses are 10%. Countries in transition are just trying to manage development of S&M, it means development of S&M is happening spontaneously. Transition from central planning economy to market economy has been paid with lower quality of development for S&M. Export-import businesses where are included S&M companies from countries in transition are linked only for neighboring countries and there is almost no any intercontinental businesses.The world financial crises are much deeper than what was expected, because there is no ideas how to solve these financial problems. The biggest corporations in the world are not prepared to solve social and economic problems in national economies. That is why S&M is getting more important role in global economic stability. Further to economic crises the role of government in national economy has been replaced by regional and local economies. It means S&M companies are together with local areas become factor of development for sustainable economic development and manage this development.Comparative analyses of S&M in developed European countries and European countries in transition for the first level of analysis, showed high level of similarity for strategic positioning of S&M in national economies. Analysis of basic factors for development, apropos characteristics of factors for development showed important differences between developed European countries and European countries in transition. What kind of unfavorable specificities of S&M for countries in economic transition making influence? On what way is possible to contribute for development of S&M for countries in transition? What has to be the role of government for development of S&M for economies in transition, compare to developed European economies? How to link S&M from developed European economies with economies in transition? These basic questions will be answered in this analysis and in the same time will join to requirements for incentive development of S&M and eliminate key differences between S&M in developed European economies and European economiesin transition.
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克罗地亚与德国中小企业经济比较分析的启示是什么?
小型经济是国民经济的重要组成部分,被称为S&M。在所有欧洲国家,S&M雇员占总就业人数的60%到70%。S&M是社会和国家经济稳定的关键因素。这就是发达国家特别关注S&M的原因。来自欧洲发达国家的S&M公司试图被纳入全球商业趋势,例如他们被纳入欧洲以外的进出口业务,他们在这些业务中的份额是10%。转轨国家只是在努力管理S&M的发展,这意味着S&M的发展是自发的。从计划经济向市场经济的转变是S&M发展质量较低的代价。包括转型国家S&M公司在内的进出口业务仅与邻国有联系,几乎没有洲际业务。世界金融危机比预期的要严重得多,因为我们不知道如何解决这些金融问题。世界上最大的企业还没有准备好解决国民经济中的社会和经济问题。这就是S&M在全球经济稳定中发挥越来越重要作用的原因。随着经济危机的加剧,政府在国民经济中的作用已经被区域和地方经济所取代。这意味着S&M公司与当地一起成为可持续经济发展的发展因素,并管理这一发展。对欧洲发达国家和欧洲转型国家S&M的比较分析为第一级分析,表明S&M在各国经济中的战略定位具有高度的相似性。对发展的基本因素、发展因素的适当特征的分析显示了欧洲发达国家和欧洲转型期国家之间的重要差异。S&M的哪些不利特性对经济转轨国家产生了影响?如何为转型国家的S&M发展做出贡献?与发达的欧洲经济体相比,政府在转型经济体S&M发展中的作用是什么?如何将欧洲发达经济体的S&M与转型经济体联系起来?这些基本问题将在本分析中得到解答,同时将加入对S&M激励发展的要求,并消除欧洲发达经济体S&M与欧洲转型经济体S&M之间的主要差异。
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