CONTEMPORARY ASPECTS OF LEGAL APPROXIMATION BETWEEN THE EUROPEAN UNION AND THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

D. Galushko
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Legal harmonization has been playing a central part in international relations from the second half of the XX century. This was caused by the intensification of cooperation in the economic sphere between both public and private actors from different countries. This can be seen in an example of the European Union and the Russian Federation. The goal of legal approximation of the EU law with the Russian legal system was inscribed in the Partnership and Cooperation Agreement between the European Communities and the Russian Federation. Russia, like many countries that are not member states of the European Union, has been mak-ing efforts to approximate their national legislation to norms of the EU legal system. Legislative approximation of the EU law means transposition, implementation, and enforcement of the norms of the EU legal system in their partner countries’ national legal practices; a legislative process that aims gradually to bring closer and eventually to bring into compliance partner countries’ legislative framework with EU law. The research is focused on the study of modern issues of approximation between legal orders of the European Union and the Russian Federation with stress on particular branches of law, which was influenced by the process. The author starts from the evolution of the approximation process, its general issues, development of a relevant international legal basis. Features of influence of the EU on developments of the Russian legal system were identified and analyzed. As the EU-Russia legal approximation process now faces both internal and external-global threats, relevant law, developments of its different spheres and branches of the legal system of the Russian Federation, will be explored. In the focus of research, there will be developments in the following branches: civil law, labor law, technical regulation, legal regulation of higher education. The author finally gives his view on prospects of the EU-Russia legal approximation process, its development in the light of existing and future global and regional challenges and relations.
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欧洲联盟和俄罗斯联邦之间法律近似的当代方面
自20世纪下半叶以来,法律协调一直在国际关系中发挥着核心作用。这是由于来自不同国家的公共和私人行为者在经济领域加强合作造成的。这可以从欧洲联盟和俄罗斯联邦的例子中看出。欧洲共同体和俄罗斯联邦之间的《伙伴关系与合作协定》规定了使欧盟法律与俄罗斯法律制度在法律上接近的目标。与许多非欧盟成员国一样,俄罗斯一直在努力使其国家立法接近欧盟法律体系的规范。欧盟法律的立法趋同是指欧盟法律体系规范在其伙伴国国内法律实践中的转换、实施和强制执行;这一立法程序旨在逐步使伙伴国的立法框架更接近并最终使其符合欧盟法律。研究的重点是研究欧洲联盟和俄罗斯联邦法律秩序之间的近似值的现代问题,重点是受这一进程影响的特定法律部门。笔者从近似过程的演变、其一般问题、相关国际法律依据的发展入手。识别并分析了欧盟对俄罗斯法律制度发展影响的特点。由于欧盟-俄罗斯法律接近进程目前面临内部和外部-全球威胁,将探讨有关法律及其不同领域和俄罗斯联邦法律制度分支的发展。在研究的重点上,将有以下几个分支的发展:民法、劳动法、技术法规、高等教育法律法规。最后,作者对欧盟-俄罗斯法律趋近进程的前景及其在现有和未来的全球和地区挑战和关系中的发展提出了自己的看法。
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