Design of inverse DCT unit and motion compensator for MPEG2 HDTV decoding

T. Onoye, Y. Morimoto, T. Masaki, I. Shirakawa
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

An MPEG2 video decoder core is implemented, which consists of an inverse discrete cosine transform (IDCT) unit and a motion compensator. By means of butterfly computation, multi-bit extension of distributed arithmetic, and improvement of critical paths, the IDCT unit achieves a high throughput, and the motion compensator calculates half-pel image dynamically so as to cover several types of picture prediction modes employed by MPEG2. The decoder core occupies 27 mm/sup 2/ in a 0.6-/spl mu/m triple-metal CMOS technology, processes a macroblock (16/spl times/16 pels) within 2.5 /spl mu/s, and therefore is capable of decoding HDTV (1920/spl times/1152 pels) resolution images in real time.
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MPEG2高清电视解码反DCT单元及运动补偿器的设计
实现了一种由反离散余弦变换(IDCT)单元和运动补偿器组成的MPEG2视频解码器核心。通过蝴蝶计算、分布式算法的多位扩展和关键路径的改进,IDCT单元实现了高吞吐量,运动补偿器动态计算半像素图像,从而覆盖了MPEG2采用的几种图像预测模式。解码器核心采用0.6-/spl μ m三金属CMOS技术,占地27mm /sup / m2,在2.5 /spl μ s内处理宏块(16/spl次/16像素),因此能够实时解码HDTV (1920/spl次/1152像素)分辨率图像。
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