Effects of Eight Week Plyometric Training on Shooting and Long Passing Accuracy of under- 17 Tesfa Male Soccer Project at Bahir Dar

Haileyesus Bazezew Belete
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Abstract

The purpose of the present study was to determine the Effects of Eight Weeks of Plyometric Training on Shooting and Long Passing Accuracy of the under -17 Male Tesfa Soccer Project at Bahir Dar. The study engaged a quantitative research approach and a true experimental research design. The target population of this study was 24 (n = 24) male soccer project trainees in Bahir Dar. Due to the small numbers of study population, all trainees were taken using comprehensive sampling techniques. 24 male soccer trainees were divided in to two equal groups, such as EG (N = 12) and CG (N =12) by means of randomization. Both groups undergo programs. The experiment group (EG) performed additional plyometric training for eight weeks, 3-days per week for a total of 60 minutes. The experimental and control group of the study participated in the selected technical skill before and after the training. Shooting accuracy was measured by using the front set ball shot test, and long pass accuracy using accurately kicking the ball to the team meat test. This data was analyzed through SPSS version 23 software by paired sample t-test and independent sample t- test of with a significant level of 0.05. The analyzed data showed that plyometric training significantly improved shooting accuracy long and passing accuracy in the pre-test and post-test performance of EG (p<0.05).But, no significant improvements were found in all selected technical skill variables to the pre-post-test performance of CG (P>0.05). In addition, as it was assessed by the independent t-test, the post-test performance of shooting accuracy and long passing accuracy of EG more significantly improved than post-test CG group tests( p<0.05). Based on this finding, it can be concluded that 8 weeks plyometric training had positive effect on shooting accuracy and long passing accuracy of soccer players. Therefore, it is recommended that soccer players and coaches should include some plyometric exercise in their training sessions for development of the technical skills of players.
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8周增强式训练对17岁以下特斯法男子足球项目射门和长传准确率的影响
本研究的目的是确定八周增强式训练对17岁以下男子Tesfa足球项目的射门和长传准确性的影响。这项研究采用了定量研究方法和真正的实验研究设计。本研究的目标人群为Bahir Dar的24名(n = 24)男性足球项目学员。由于研究人数较少,所有受训者均采用综合抽样技术。将24名男性足球学员随机分为EG组(N =12)和CG组(N =12)。两组人都要接受培训。实验组(EG)进行额外的增强训练,为期8周,每周3天,共计60分钟。本研究的实验组和对照组在训练前和训练后分别参加了所选的技术技能。射门准确度采用前定位球射门测试,长传准确度采用准确踢到队肉测试。采用SPSS 23版软件对数据进行配对样本t检验和独立样本t检验,显著水平为0.05。分析数据显示,增强训练显著提高了EG前测和后测成绩的射击精度、传球精度和传球精度(p0.05)。此外,经独立t检验,EG组的射击精度和长传精度的测试后性能比CG组测试后更显著提高(p<0.05)。基于这一发现,可以得出8周增强训练对足球运动员的射门准确度和长传准确度有积极影响的结论。因此,建议足球运动员和教练员在训练中加入一些增强式训练,以提高球员的技术水平。
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