Role of MicroRNA in Acute Myeloid Leukaemia: A Review

Aruomaren Austin Iroghama, Ude Arinze
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Abstract

Expression of MicroRNAs (miRNAs), key regulators of normal haematopoiesis, is reportedly dysregulated in acute myeloid leukaemia (AML).Aberrant microRNA expression has been associated with different subtypes of AML, where they exert tumor suppressive or oncogenic functions. Deregulated microRNA expression has been shown to be of prognostic significance. Furthermore, it has been demonstrated that repression and ectopic expression of microRNAs affect response to treatment in AML. Consequently, microRNAs may act as potential biomarkers in AML hence production of new anti-AML drugs directed towards increasing and/or silencing miRNA expression may suffice.
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MicroRNA在急性髓性白血病中的作用综述
据报道,在急性髓性白血病(AML)中,正常造血的关键调节因子MicroRNAs (miRNAs)的表达失调。异常的microRNA表达与不同亚型的AML相关,它们发挥肿瘤抑制或致癌功能。microRNA表达失调已被证明具有预后意义。此外,已经证明microrna的抑制和异位表达会影响AML的治疗反应。因此,microrna可能在AML中作为潜在的生物标志物,因此生产新的抗AML药物以增加和/或沉默miRNA的表达可能就足够了。
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