Scaffolding to Support Liberal Arts Students Learning to Program on Photographs

M. Guzdial
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Abstract

Digital photographs are part of liberal arts students' classes (e.g., art, history, and production classes in film and television) and their daily smartphone-based life, in apps like Instagram and Snapchat. Building image filters can be a relevant and engaging context into using computing for humanities students. We have designed a new course for introducing computing in terms of creative expression. We use a scaffolded sequence of programming languages and activities to explore computing on photographs: (a) a teaspoon language for generating image filters, (b) a set of custom Snap blocks for even more sophisticated image filters, and (c) an ebook activity for mapping from Snap to Python. Each stage takes less than 10 minutes to introduce, with a wide variety of possible student activities (for in-class active learning or for later homework). While the tools build on each other, the earliest stage (the teaspoon language) could be used within a single class session in other liberal arts courses.
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脚手架,以支持文科学生学习程序的照片
数码照片是文科学生的课程(如艺术、历史和影视制作课程)的一部分,也是他们基于智能手机的日常生活的一部分,比如Instagram和Snapchat。构建图像过滤器可以成为人文学科学生使用计算机的相关和引人入胜的背景。我们设计了一门新课程,从创造性表达的角度介绍计算机。我们使用一系列编程语言和活动来探索照片上的计算:(a)用于生成图像过滤器的茶匙语言,(b)用于更复杂的图像过滤器的一组自定义Snap块,以及(c)用于从Snap映射到Python的电子书活动。每个阶段的介绍时间不超过10分钟,有各种各样的学生活动(课堂上的主动学习或以后的家庭作业)。虽然这些工具是相互依存的,但最早的阶段(茶匙语言)可以在其他文科课程的一堂课中使用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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