Marvelous Machines

Gary Westfahl
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Abstract

This chapter explains that although Clarke valued new technology, his stories regularly cast inventors and inventions in a negative light. Evidenced by the club stories in Tales from the White Hart (1957), the motives of his science fiction inventors are usually questionable; their machines frequently malfunction, or have undesirable side effects; and even when functioning properly, inventions can be misused. After long periods of development, machines may be perfected but can become useless or succumb to the ravages of time. These concerns figure in Clarke’s only novel focused on a new machine, The Fountains of Paradise (1979), wherein an engineer’s ego drives him to construct a space elevator; mishaps plague its construction; and the device is eventually abandoned when a climate change renders Earth uninhabitable.
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不可思议的机器
这一章解释了尽管克拉克重视新技术,但他的故事经常以负面的眼光看待发明家和发明。从《白鹿的故事》(Tales from the White Hart, 1957)中的俱乐部故事可以看出,他的科幻小说发明者的动机通常是值得怀疑的;他们的机器经常出现故障,或者有不良的副作用;即使功能正常,发明也可能被滥用。经过长时间的发展,机器可能会变得完美,但也可能变得无用或屈服于时间的摧残。在克拉克唯一一部以新机器为主题的小说《天堂的喷泉》(1979)中,这些担忧都有所体现。在这部小说中,一名工程师的自我驱使他建造了一座太空电梯;灾难困扰着它的建设;当气候变化使地球不适合居住时,这个装置最终被遗弃了。
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