Sochařská dílna rodiny Kitzingerů v Milešově

Kryštof Loub
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Abstract

This article aims to introduce and intestigate the Kitzinger family of sculptors, who created sculpture art in Litoměřice, Milešov, Děčín and other places. Based on both archival sources and critical view at their art in Milešov, we can see in much clearer shapes how this family, including father Abrahám (I.) and two sons Mikuláš and Abrahám (II.) Felix, operated in this region for decades between 40s to 80s of 17th century. Until nowadays we can observe their work in both Milešov castle and parish church, Litoměřice Plague Column and Děčín Castle Garden. From these preserved works it is clear that they not only represented the style of leading Prague sculptor Johann Georg Bendl, but according to author’s opinion the father or also both his sons precised their skills in one of the Saxony sculptor families such as the Böhme family, Christoph Dehne or the Walther family. Next to the wide range of different commissions and high social status of their patrons and commissioners what is even more fascinating is the time, when these works were created, i. e. 70–80’s 17th century, when they appeared on the regional scene with highly advanced style, which can be by its quality compareable only within whole Czech Kigdom, if so.
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本文旨在介绍和考察在Litoměřice、Milešov、Děčín等地创作雕塑艺术的雕塑家基钦格家族。根据档案资料和对他们在Milešov的艺术的批判观点,我们可以更清楚地看到这个家庭,包括父亲Abrahám (i)和两个儿子Mikuláš和Abrahám (II)。费利克斯,17世纪40到80年代在这个地区经营了几十年。直到今天,我们还可以在Milešov城堡和教区教堂、Litoměřice瘟疫柱和Děčín城堡花园看到他们的作品。从这些保存下来的作品中可以清楚地看出,它们不仅代表了布拉格著名雕塑家约翰·格奥尔格·本德尔的风格,而且根据作者的观点,父亲或他的两个儿子都在萨克森雕塑家的一个家庭中精确地掌握了他们的技能,如Böhme家族,Christoph Dehne或Walther家族。除了各种不同的委员会和他们的赞助人和委员的高社会地位之外,更令人着迷的是这些作品创作的时间,即17世纪70-80年代,当它们以高度先进的风格出现在区域场景中时,如果是这样的话,它的质量只能在整个捷克王国内进行比较。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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