Study on the unusual features of OAM beams and vortex electromagnetic fields

Kang Liu, Yongqiang Cheng, Yuliang Qin, Xiang Li, Yanwen Jiang
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Abstract

The features of the vortex electromagnetic (EM) wave carrying orbital angular momentum (OAM) are studied, in this paper. The vortex fields for different polarizations are derived and the distribution of the electric field vector is presented. Subsequently, the propagation characteristics of vortex EM waves are analyzed. How the OAM mode varies with the propagation distance is depicted and the OAM-based radar range equation is defined accordingly. This theoretical analysis can be applied to wireless communications as well as target detection.
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OAM波束与涡旋电磁场的异常特性研究
研究了涡旋电磁波携带轨道角动量(OAM)的特性。推导了不同极化下的涡旋场,给出了电场矢量的分布。随后,分析了涡旋电磁波的传播特性。描述了OAM模式随传播距离的变化规律,并据此定义了基于OAM的雷达距离方程。这种理论分析可以应用于无线通信和目标检测。
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