Evaluation of patient satisfaction and masticatory efficiency of single implant-retained mandibular overdenture using two types of matrices.

W. Badr, Osama Abo Helal, O. Baraka
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Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate masticatory efficiency and patient satisfaction of ball and silicone-based soft liner and metal matrices for mandibular single implant-retained overdenture . Subjects and Methods: From the removable prosthodontics department clinic, Faculty of Dental Medicine, (Boys, Cairo, Egypt), Al-Azhar University, 10 completely edentulous patients were randomly chosen. The patients were divided into two groups, group I received a single implant-retained overdenture with the ball and metal socket, while group II received a single implant-retained overdenture with the ball and silicone-based soft-liner attachment. Statistical analysis was done using student t-test, the data distribution of normality was done by using the Kolmogorov Smirnov test . Results: It was found that group I recorded a significant increase in masticatory efficiency and there was no significant difference between the two groups in patient satisfaction. Conclusion: Silicone-based soft liners when used as a matrix instead of metal housing produce lower values of masticatory efficiency and equal values of patient satisfaction.
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两种基质对单种植下颌覆盖义齿患者满意度及咀嚼效率的评价。
目的:评价球基、硅基软衬和金属基质用于下颌单种植覆盖义齿的咀嚼效率和患者满意度。对象与方法:从爱资哈尔大学(埃及开罗)口腔医学院可移动修复科门诊随机选取10例全无牙患者。将患者分为两组,第一组采用单种植保留覆盖义齿,带球和金属套;第二组采用单种植保留覆盖义齿,带球和硅基软衬附着体。统计分析采用学生t检验,正态分布采用Kolmogorov Smirnov检验。结果:第一组患者的咀嚼效率明显提高,两组患者的满意度差异无统计学意义。结论:用硅基软衬代替金属护套时,咀嚼效率较低,患者满意度相同。
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