Eric Zemmour, The New Face of the French Far Right: Media-Sponsored, Neoliberal, and Reactionary

Périne Schir, M. Laruelle
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Abstract

French polemist and far-right candidate to the presidency Éric Zemmour personifies a new form of identitarian conservatism, combining a revival of radical notions long taboo in the French political culture—such as race—with more traditional pro-Catholicism language and a neoliberal approach to economics. This article explores Zemmour’s trajectory from journalist to polemist to political activist; his strategy of competing with Marine Le Pen’s Rassemblement National through his ambitious project of “Union of the Rights;” and his ideological offering, which can be summed up as a version of Trump’s MAGA narrative adapted to the French context. It concludes with the systemic reasons for Zemmour’s visibility on the French media and political landscape, as well as explaining why his modest electoral results should not be allowed to obscure his success at creating a new political brand that will remain on the French ideological market.
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埃里克·泽穆尔:《法国极右翼的新面孔:媒体支持的、新自由主义的和反动的》
法国辩手和极右翼总统候选人Éric泽穆尔代表了一种新形式的认同保守主义,将法国政治文化中长期禁忌的激进概念(如种族)的复兴与更传统的亲天主教语言和新自由主义的经济方法结合起来。本文探讨泽穆尔从记者到辩论家再到政治活动家的轨迹;他通过雄心勃勃的“权利联盟”(Union of the Rights)计划与马琳·勒庞(Marine Le Pen)的国民大团结(Rassemblement National)竞争的战略,以及他的意识形态产品,这可以概括为特朗普的MAGA叙事在法国背景下的一种版本。文章最后总结了Zemmour在法国媒体和政治版图上引人注目的系统性原因,并解释了为什么不应让他温和的选举结果掩盖他在法国意识形态市场上创造新政治品牌的成功。
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