Reliability of Laxity Acquisitions Under Controlled Load Environment During Navigated Total Knee Arthroplasty

Abstract

Proper soft tissue balancing during total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is critical to ensure successful clinical outcomes. As an attempt to offer an intra-operative characterization of the soft-tissue envelope, a novel method enables the possibility of acquiring the joint laxities under a quasi-constant distraction force throughout the entire range of motion. TKAs were performed using a computer-assisted orthopaedic surgery (CAOS) system on a fresh-frozen human cadaveric specimen. A total of 60 laxity acquisitions were performed by 5 surgeons using the CAOS system. There was an excellent interobserver reliability of the laxity acquisitions (ICC=0.913-0.992). Similarly, the intraobserver reliability was also excellent (ICC=0.846-0.984). These findings demonstrated that the acquisition of the knee joint laxities under the proposed controlled load environment is highly reliable.