DIFFICULTY OF DIAGNOSING METASTATIC BREAST CANCER IN A PATIENT AFTER MINIMALLY INVASIVE AORTIC VALVE REPLACEMENT: A CLINICAL CASE

V. Evtushenko, Alexandra N. Zhilina, V. Saushkin, A. Evtushenko
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Abstract

HighlightsThe article describes a clinical case of a patient with metastatic breast cancer detected after aortic valve replacement. The case was initially treated as sternal osteomyelitis due to ministernotomy performed during aortic valve surgery. However, the diagnosis of metastatic breast cancer with sternal and spinal (third thoracic vertebra) metastatses, and ribs lesion was established upon further study. Adjuvant endocrine therapy was prescribed to the patient due to her age and previous surgery. AbstractBreast cancer is an urgent problem in oncology as it remains the most frequent type of cancer in the Russian Federation and world wide. Long-term treatment success and survival of patients depend on selected treatment modality, and long-term postopertive monitoring of patients as the means of the early detection of metastatic recurrence. Furthermore, concominant somatic ilness could change or mask the symptoms of local recurrence or metastasis, resulting in difficulties with establishing the proper diagnosis. We report a clinical case of metastatic breast cancer in a patient with severe aortic stenosis who underwent aortic valve replacement. We have not found analogious cases in domestic and foreign literature.
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微创主动脉瓣置换术后诊断转移性乳腺癌的困难:一个临床病例
本文描述了一例在主动脉瓣置换术后发现转移性乳腺癌的临床病例。该病例最初治疗为胸骨骨髓炎,原因是在主动脉瓣手术中行胸骨切开术。然而,转移性乳腺癌合并胸骨和脊柱(第三胸椎)转移和肋骨病变的诊断是在进一步研究后建立的。考虑到患者的年龄和既往手术,给予辅助内分泌治疗。摘要乳腺癌是俄罗斯联邦和世界范围内最常见的肿瘤类型,是肿瘤学领域亟待解决的问题。长期治疗的成功和患者的生存取决于选择的治疗方式,以及术后对患者的长期监测,作为早期发现转移性复发的手段。此外,伴随的躯体疾病可能改变或掩盖局部复发或转移的症状,导致难以确定正确的诊断。我们报告一个临床病例转移性乳腺癌患者严重主动脉狭窄谁接受主动脉瓣置换术。我们在国内外文献中没有发现类似的案例。
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