A Study On Lightning Injury Mechanism And Medical Treatment Based On Case

Qiyuan Yin, Yijun Zhang, Yiying Zhu, Fangcong Zhou, Biao Zhu
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Abstract

Currently, the number of lightning casualties and casualty rates have significantly reduced in developed countries, but there has been no significant reduction in developing countries. On the one hand, this is due to the high frequency of lightning; on the other hand, the vulnerability of people in developing countries is also an influencing factor. Through case analysis and summary, this paper expounds on lightning injury’s mechanism and clinical manifestations. It points out that lightning injury is mainly related to heart problems and the impact on the nervous system, rather than burns, which usually cause fewer consequences. Medical treatment needs to pay attention to the order and principles of treatment. Implementing CPR and auxiliary AED is the most effective way to save lives. Attention should be paid to the practical and effective treatment and nursing of lightning stroke sequelae. Finally, combined with the situation of lightning casualties in china, the existing problems are put forward during the process of early treatment, post-hospital treatment, and nursing observation, which provides an objective basis for the cognition of the scientific nature of the lightning injury.
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基于案例的雷电伤害机理及医疗救治研究
目前,发达国家的雷击伤亡人数和伤亡率已经明显下降,而发展中国家的雷击伤亡人数和伤亡率并没有明显下降。一方面,这是由于闪电频率高;另一方面,发展中国家人民的脆弱性也是一个影响因素。通过病例分析和总结,阐述雷电伤的发病机制和临床表现。报告指出,雷击伤害主要与心脏问题和对神经系统的影响有关,而不是通常造成较少后果的烧伤。医学治疗需要注意治疗的顺序和原则。实施心肺复苏术和辅助AED是挽救生命最有效的方法。应注意雷击后遗症的实用有效的治疗和护理。最后,结合中国雷击伤亡情况,提出在早期救治、院后救治、护理观察等过程中存在的问题,为认识雷击伤害的科学性提供客观依据。
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