{"title":"A conversational-mode airline information and reservation system using speech input and output","authors":"S. Levinson, K. Shipley","doi":"10.1109/ICASSP.1980.1171018","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"We describe a conversational-mode, speech-understanding system which enables its user to make airline reservations and obtain timetable information through a spoken dialog. The system is structured as a three-level hierarchy consisting of an acoustic word recognizer, a syntax analyzer, and a semantic processor. The semantic level controls an audio response system making two-way speech communication possible. The system is highly robust and operates on-line in a few times real time on a laboratory minicomputer. The speech communication channel is a standard telephone set connected to the computer by an ordinary dialed-up line.","PeriodicalId":447574,"journal":{"name":"The Bell System Technical Journal","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1979-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"53","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"The Bell System Technical Journal","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASSP.1980.1171018","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 53
Abstract
We describe a conversational-mode, speech-understanding system which enables its user to make airline reservations and obtain timetable information through a spoken dialog. The system is structured as a three-level hierarchy consisting of an acoustic word recognizer, a syntax analyzer, and a semantic processor. The semantic level controls an audio response system making two-way speech communication possible. The system is highly robust and operates on-line in a few times real time on a laboratory minicomputer. The speech communication channel is a standard telephone set connected to the computer by an ordinary dialed-up line.