A Little Known Topic Misophonia: Two Case Reports

Ç. Hocaoğlu
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引用次数: 9

Abstract

A little known topic misophonia: two case reports Misophonia is defined as hate of sound. It is characterized with intense emotional reactions like anger, anxiety, or disgust to and avoidance behavior from special sounds such as mouth sounds while eating or chewing gum, nasal sounds like breathing, smelling or blowing or some other sounds done with fingers like playing with a pen, writing or drumming on the table, especially, made by other people. Misophonia has never been present in any of the psychiatric classification systems. Some authors suggest that misophonia should be regarded as a new mental disorder. There is limited information about misophonia. Only few cases of misophonia have been reported. The causes of misophonia, risk factors, the relationship between mental disorders and treatment of misophonia are not fully known. Misophonia is a recently described, poorly understood and neglected condition. Future studies will focus on investigating the epidemiology, phenomenology, neurophysiology, and treatment of the misophonia. Two cases of women who had complaints of misophonia are presented in this study. Principles of diagnosis and treatment in this kind of patients are discussed in our case report.
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一个鲜为人知的话题恐音症:两例报告
一个鲜为人知的话题恐音症:两个案例报告恐音症被定义为讨厌声音。它的特征是强烈的情绪反应,如愤怒、焦虑或厌恶,并避免对特殊声音的行为,如吃东西或嚼口香糖时的口音,呼吸、闻或吹的鼻音,或其他一些用手指发出的声音,如玩笔、写字或敲桌子,尤其是别人发出的声音。恐音症从未出现在任何精神病学分类系统中。一些作者认为恐音症应该被视为一种新的精神障碍。关于恐音症的信息有限。仅有少数恐音症病例被报道。恐音症的病因、危险因素、精神障碍与恐音症治疗之间的关系尚不完全清楚。恐音症是最近才被描述的一种疾病,但人们对它知之甚少,也被忽视了。今后的研究将集中在对恐音症的流行病学、现象学、神经生理学和治疗等方面的研究。在本研究中提出了两例有恐音症抱怨的妇女。我们的病例报告讨论了这类患者的诊断和治疗原则。
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