WiFi indoor localization based on K-means

Yazhou Zhong, Fei Wu, Juan Zhang, B. Dong
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引用次数: 12

Abstract

A large number of studies show that in complex indoor propagation environment, parameters of indoor positioning method for typical applications, such as localization performance of TOA, TDOA, AOA, RSSI method is often less than ideal. In order to reduce the influence of indoor environmental factors on the indoor wireless positioning, improve the positioning accuracy and expand the location area, the indoor wireless positioning method based on WiFi K-means is proposed. The improved distance formula is used to take into account the effect of attribute values, and the difference between different objects can be calculated more accurately. The AP in the position of each room is established by testing the signal strength of different signals. The experimental results show that the precision in location probability of 3 meters is more than 80%, which relative than hard clustering algorithm, positioning accuracy is improved.
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基于K-means的WiFi室内定位
大量研究表明,在复杂的室内传播环境下,典型应用的室内定位方法参数,如TOA、TDOA、AOA、RSSI方法的定位性能往往不太理想。为了减少室内环境因素对室内无线定位的影响,提高定位精度,扩大定位区域,提出了基于WiFi K-means的室内无线定位方法。采用改进的距离公式,考虑了属性值的影响,可以更准确地计算出不同目标之间的差异。通过测试不同信号的信号强度来确定每个房间位置的AP。实验结果表明,该算法在3米的定位概率精度达到80%以上,相对于硬聚类算法,定位精度得到了提高。
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