From Blocks to Granules: An Alternative Approach to Designing Learning Objects

Arif Altun, P. Aşkar
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Abstract

The idea of creating learning objects, making them reusable and storing them in databases for further use is blooming and becoming a new kind of challenge for instructional designers to quest how to design ldquoreusable, interoperable, and accessiblerdquo learning objects and to put them in a sequence in e-learning environments. On of the challenges is to determine the size of a learning object and a necessary requirement for them to be shared across networks and reused in different learning environments. This paper proposes a model to overcome this challenge by suggesting designing learning objects based on concept and skill ontologies developed from K-12 curricula. By using the learning space as a metaphor, design granules of a learning object has been modeled by separating expectations as skills and concepts.
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从块到颗粒:设计学习对象的另一种方法
创建学习对象,使其可重用并将其存储在数据库中以供进一步使用的想法正在蓬勃发展,并成为教学设计师探索如何设计可重用、可互操作和可访问的现有学习对象并将它们在电子学习环境中按顺序排列的新挑战。其中一个挑战是确定学习对象的大小,以及在不同的学习环境中跨网络共享和重用它们的必要要求。本文提出了一个模型来克服这一挑战,建议基于K-12课程中开发的概念和技能本体来设计学习对象。通过使用学习空间作为隐喻,通过将期望作为技能和概念进行分离,对学习对象的设计颗粒进行建模。
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