Research of human error evaluation technique of production system based on PFMEA

Zhonghen Shi, Limei Xie, Xiaobing Li
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Abstract

The ultimate goal of the research of human error is to reduce or eliminate error from happening again, that is to reduce or eliminate the frequency of occurrence of human errors through effective control measures. One of the key issues which are urgent to be solved is to effectively classify human error, while now there is still no uniform fixed method. Firstly, engineering classification method and cognitive behavioral classification method are analyzed starting from the definition of the human error in this paper. On this basis, the paper also gives the comprehensive evaluation index for controllable human error using Process Failure Mode Effects Analysis (PFMEA). At last, taken the assembling process of the automobile gearbox for example, a case study is conducted. Example proves that this method can provide decision support objectively and accurately for human error control.
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基于PFMEA的生产系统人为误差评估技术研究
人为错误研究的最终目的是减少或消除错误的再次发生,即通过有效的控制措施减少或消除人为错误的发生频率。有效地对人为错误进行分类是目前急需解决的关键问题之一,但目前还没有统一的固定方法。本文首先从人为错误的定义入手,分析了工程分类方法和认知行为分类方法。在此基础上,利用过程失效模式影响分析(PFMEA)给出了可控人为误差的综合评价指标。最后,以汽车变速箱的装配过程为例进行了实例分析。实例证明,该方法能够客观、准确地为人为错误控制提供决策支持。
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