On-board real time monitor for diesel engine vehicles

Y. Shiao, C. C. Li, Chin-E. Lin, C. C. Li, C. J. Sun, W. C. Huang, I. Lin
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Abstract

Diesel engine vehicle has made great air pollution to atmosphere. Post processor is applied to reduce particulate matters (PM) and Nitrogen Oxide compound (NOx) in the air. However, the post processors should require an appropriate monitor to track their performance in real time for an overall effect evaluation. This paper presents a monitor system using microprocessor design for data acquisition and real time reporting on Internet via wireless communication. The proposed monitor system includes the on-board unit hardware for post processor data acquisition, control station at garage, and surveillance center at Environment Protection Administration (EPA). Verification using trash vehicles and city buses in Kaohsiung City is demonstrated. Significant pollution reduction is observed from a long term operational statistics data.
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柴油机车载实时监控系统
柴油车对大气造成了很大的污染。后处理应用于减少空气中的颗粒物(PM)和氮氧化物化合物(NOx)。然而,后置处理器应该需要一个适当的监视器来实时跟踪它们的性能,以进行整体效果评估。本文介绍了一种利用微处理器设计的监测系统,通过无线通信对Internet进行数据采集和实时上报。所提出的监测系统包括用于后处理器数据采集的车载单元硬件、车库控制站和环境保护管理局(EPA)的监测中心。以高雄市的垃圾车及城市巴士为例进行验证。从长期运行统计数据来看,污染显著减少。
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