Implementation of stereo matching algorithm based on Xavier edge computing platform

Shuting Wang, Chao Xu
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Abstract

In view of the existing high-precision stereo matching based on deep learning which network structure is complex, and it is difficult to deploy and run in real time on edge platform. An improved stereo matching algorithm based on RTStereoNet is proposed. Firstly, the channel attention mechanism is introduced in the matching cost aggregation stage of RTStereoNet, so that the network can adaptively enhance the extraction of effective information and reduce the ambiguity of matching. Secondly, in the disparity refinement stage of RTStereoNet, the color image is introduced to compensate for the loss of details caused by the large-scale downsampling of the network, and a lightweight disparity refinement module is constructed to expand the receptive field of the network. In addition, based on Jetson Xavier NX edge computing module, a special edge computing platform is constructed, with the help of TensorRT inference framework, the calculation support problem of special operators is solved through CUDA programming, and achieved deployment acceleration on the platform for both models before and after the improvement. The results show that after the accelerated deployment, the inference speed of the improved model can reach 30 fps on the KITTI2015 test set, and the improved model has higher accuracy than the original model.
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基于Xavier边缘计算平台的立体匹配算法实现
针对现有基于深度学习的高精度立体匹配网络结构复杂,难以在边缘平台上实时部署和运行的问题。提出了一种改进的基于RTStereoNet的立体匹配算法。首先,在RTStereoNet的匹配代价聚合阶段引入通道注意机制,使网络能够自适应增强对有效信息的提取,降低匹配的模糊性;其次,在RTStereoNet的视差细化阶段,引入了彩色图像来弥补网络大规模下采样造成的细节损失,并构建了轻量级的视差细化模块来扩大网络的接受域;此外,基于Jetson Xavier NX边缘计算模块,构建了一个特殊的边缘计算平台,借助TensorRT推理框架,通过CUDA编程解决特殊算子的计算支持问题,实现了改进前后模型在平台上的加速部署。结果表明,经过加速部署后,改进模型在KITTI2015测试集上的推理速度可以达到30 fps,并且改进模型比原模型具有更高的精度。
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