Understanding Substance Use Problems

D. Daley, A. Douaihy
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Abstract

This chapter provides an overview of substance use, substance use disorders (SUDs), and co-occurring disorders (CODs, or SUDs combined with psychiatric illness). The authors address current trends in substance use, challenges for practitioners, the importance of a therapeutic alliance with clients, causes and effects of SUDs, classification of SUDs based on the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), and specific symptoms of a SUD. A substance problem exists when an individual experiences any difficulty or adverse effect caused by the use of alcohol, tobacco, or other drugs. These include illicit street drugs and prescription drugs with addiction potential used for pain, anxiety, sleep, and attention deficit disorder.
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本章概述了物质使用、物质使用障碍(SUDs)和共发生障碍(CODs,或SUDs合并精神疾病)。作者讨论了药物使用的当前趋势、从业者面临的挑战、与客户治疗联盟的重要性、SUD的原因和影响、基于精神疾病诊断和统计手册(DSM-5)的SUD分类以及SUD的具体症状。物质问题是指一个人因使用酒精、烟草或其他药物而遇到困难或产生不良影响。这些药物包括非法街头毒品和可能上瘾的处方药,用于治疗疼痛、焦虑、睡眠和注意力缺陷障碍。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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