LEXICAL FEATURES OF BRITISH SLANG AND DESCRIPTION OF ITS WORD FORMATION

Rajab Jafarli Rajab Jafarli
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Abstract

Clarification of all aspects of the social differentiation of language is one of the urgent problems of modern linguistics. An in-depth study of this problem is especially important in terms of clearly showing the direction of language development and its causes, revealing the relationship between people's living conditions and language options. British slang needs to be studied in terms of studying the specifics of linguistic, cultural and social groups. Opinions on the classification, analysis, lexical and semantic features of slang in linguistic researches are different. The research topic is approached from the point of view of lexical-semantic linguistics and lexical factors influencing its development are noted. The main goal of the article is to identify the lexical features of modern British slang and for this purpose, examples from English literature, dictionaries, and articles in periodicals were selected. The article can be useful in the in the teaching of lexicology courses and in the preparation of lectures on lexicography. The lexical features and word formation of slang were researched with the use of general scientific methods, descriptive, linguistic analysis, and historical-comparative research methods in the article. Keywords: Slang, semantics, stereotype, informal layer, marginal, grammatical canons.
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英国俚语的词汇特征及其构词法描述
澄清语言社会分化的各个方面是现代语言学亟待解决的问题之一。深入研究这一问题,对于明确语言发展的方向及其成因,揭示人们的生活状况与语言选择之间的关系尤为重要。研究英国俚语需要结合语言、文化和社会群体的特点。语言学研究对俚语的分类、分析、词汇和语义特征的看法不一。本文从词汇语义语言学的角度探讨了这一研究课题,并指出了影响其发展的词汇因素。这篇文章的主要目的是确定现代英国俚语的词汇特征,为此,从英国文学、词典和期刊上的文章中选择了例子。本文对词汇学课程的教学和词汇学讲座的准备有一定的参考价值。本文运用一般科学方法、描述性研究方法、语言学分析方法和历史比较研究方法对俚语的词汇特征和构词法进行了研究。关键词:俚语,语义,刻板印象,非正式层,边缘,语法规范。
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