The Effect Of Dynamic Stretching On Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) In Smoked Fish Workers

Nur Cahyani Amaliawati Rahmat, Y. Setyaningsih, S. Suroto
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Abstract

Background: Fish can be processed and preserved in a variety of ways, including smoking. The workers' activities are repetitive, requiring them to sit in an unergonomic position for extended periods of time. Unnatural work attitudes and monotonous work might result in workers complaining of MSDs. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of giving dynamic stretching using a hoop on MSDs complaints to fish smoking workers. Methods: This study employs a Quasy-Experimental design with a non-equivalent control group. The sample for this study comprised 25 respondents in the treatment group and 25 respondents in the control group who met the inclusion criteria by purposive sampling are 35-60 years old, willing to be a respondent and communicative, and attend the pre-post test. The NRS was employed as the research instrument, starting from a scale of 0 to 10. A scale of 0 means no pain, 1-3 means mild pain, 4-6 means moderate pain, 7-10 means severe pain. Analyses of data using the Mann-Whitney statistical test. Results: The result of this study is that there is a significant difference in the MSDs complaint scale based on the Mann Whitney test between the treatment group and the control group with a p-value of 0.000 (p<0.05). Conclution: Dynamic stretching using a hoop has an effect on reducing MSDs complaints in fish smoking workers.
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动态拉伸对熏鱼工人肌肉骨骼疾病(MSDs)的影响
背景:鱼可以通过多种方式加工和保存,包括熏制。工人们的活动是重复的,要求他们长时间以不符合人体工程学的姿势坐着。不自然的工作态度和单调的工作可能导致员工抱怨MSDs。本研究的目的是分析使用环箍进行动态拉伸对抽鱼工人的MSDs投诉的影响。方法:本研究采用准实验设计,设非等效对照组。本研究的样本包括治疗组25名被调查者和对照组25名被调查者,年龄在35-60岁之间,符合目的抽样的纳入标准,愿意成为被调查者和交际者,并参加了前后测试。研究采用NRS量表,分值从0到10。0表示无痛,1-3表示轻度疼痛,4-6表示中度疼痛,7-10表示剧烈疼痛。使用Mann-Whitney统计检验对数据进行分析。结果:本研究结果显示,治疗组与对照组在基于Mann Whitney检验的MSDs抱怨量表上存在显著差异,p值为0.000 (p<0.05)。结论:动态拉箍对减少抽鱼工人的MSDs投诉有一定的作用。
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