The Study on Basic Approaches of Firms' Using IT with a Resource-Based Perspective

Xiaobo Wu, G. Fang, Zengyuan Wu
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Abstract

The evolution of information technology (IT) in firms can be captured in some stages, and each stage displays distinct characteristics regarding the application of IT and has different objectives. Thus, different IT resources and skills are needed in different stages. The purpose of this paper is to develop the theoretical links between IT capability and the stage of firm's using IT. Firstly, three stages of IT applications in the firms are identified: internal integration focus effectivity, external integration focus effectivity and strategic orientation. Secondly, three levels of IT capability are analyzed in detail. Based on resource-based view (RBV), a model linking the level of IT capability with the stage of IT applications is built finally in this paper. In order to build competitive advantage, firms must cultivate and upgrade its IT capability dynamically according to the evolution of IT applications.
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资源基础视角下企业利用信息技术的基本途径研究
信息技术(IT)在企业中的演变可以在某些阶段被捕获,每个阶段都表现出关于IT应用的不同特征,并具有不同的目标。因此,在不同的阶段需要不同的IT资源和技能。本文的目的是建立信息技术能力与企业使用信息技术阶段之间的理论联系。首先,确定了企业信息化应用的三个阶段:内部集成重点有效性阶段、外部集成重点有效性阶段和战略导向阶段。其次,详细分析了IT能力的三个层次。基于资源基础观(resource-based view, RBV),建立了信息技术能力水平与信息技术应用阶段之间的联系模型。企业要建立竞争优势,就必须根据信息技术应用的发展动态培育和提升企业的信息技术能力。
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