15 Developing Europe: The Formation of Sustainability Concepts and Activities

E. Seefried
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

This chapter analyses the formation of sustainability concepts and political activities in Europe. Sustainable development and sustainability are not understood as normative ideas providing timeless solutions to environmental or developmental problems, but as political concepts and a field of action that are subject to historical change. The chapter shows that during the 1990s, sustainable development concepts were Europeanised. The Agenda 21 programme set both governmental Sustainable Development Strategies and local civil society actions in Europe in motion. Also, the concept began to shape the EU’s environmental policy in the 1990s as it accorded well with the Union’s self-image as a community pursuing consensual and balanced solutions to future problems.
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15发展中的欧洲:可持续性概念和活动的形成
本章分析了欧洲可持续发展理念的形成和政治活动。可持续发展和可持续性不被理解为为环境或发展问题提供永恒的解决办法的规范性观念,而是被理解为受历史变化影响的政治概念和行动领域。这一章表明,在20世纪90年代,可持续发展理念被欧洲化。《21世纪议程》方案在欧洲启动了政府可持续发展战略和地方民间社会行动。此外,这一概念在20世纪90年代开始塑造欧盟的环境政策,因为它与欧盟作为一个寻求共识和平衡解决未来问题的共同体的自我形象非常吻合。
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11 Recycling Europe’s Domestic Wastes: The Hope of “Greening” Mass Consumption through Recycling 7 Transforming Woodlands: European Forest Protection in a Global Context 14 Combatting “Acid Rain”: Protecting the Common European Sky 1 Introduction: Writing a European History of Environmental Protection Index
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