Społeczeństwo obywatelskie a stosunek do instytucji politycznych w Republice Czeskiej

Krzysztof Koźbiał
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Abstract

The article focuses on the current state of civil society in the Czech Republic, referring primarily to social activity in the political sphere of this country. This is reflected, among other things, in the relatively low level of political participation. An important part of the deliberations are the numerous references to opinion polls and to the idea of the development of civil society and “non-political politics” formulated by Vaclav Havel. In general, the social political activity of Czech citizens is at a low level. On the one hand, this is a consequence of the systemic transformation after the fall of the communist system, and on the other hand, of a very low assessment of the political institutions functioning in this country (parliament, government, political parties). This, in turn, is a consequence of numerous scandals involving top-level politicians. The exception is the local level of politics, which clearly shows that the Czechs are nevertheless interested in politics, above all the politics that is closest to them and that they deal with every day. They express it, for example, in very numerous local referendums.
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这篇文章的重点是捷克共和国公民社会的现状,主要是指这个国家政治领域的社会活动。除其他外,这反映在政治参与水平相对较低。审议的一个重要部分是多次提到民意调查和瓦茨拉夫·哈维尔提出的发展公民社会和“非政治政治”的想法。总体而言,捷克公民的社会政治活动处于较低水平。一方面,这是共产主义制度垮台后系统转型的结果,另一方面,对这个国家的政治机构(议会、政府、政党)运作的评估非常低。反过来,这是涉及高层政客的众多丑闻的结果。唯一的例外是地方一级的政治,这清楚地表明,捷克人仍然对政治感兴趣,首先是与他们最接近的政治,他们每天都要处理的政治。例如,他们在非常多的地方公民投票中表达了这一点。
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