Advances in Cellular Immune Mechanisms of Atopic Dermatitis

Jianghui Li, Xiaoning Yan, Haoyuan Hu
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Abstract

: Atopic dermatitis is a common chronic inflammatory skin disease with severe itching as the most obvious clinical symptom. Its immunological mechanism is very complex, involving the participation of multiple immune cells and their cytokines, chemokines, pro-inflammatory molecules and other immune cascades. At the same time, it is related to skin barrier destruction, decreased expression of antimicrobial peptides, and immune-nervous system crosstalk. This article mainly reviews the various cells, cytokines and their cascades in the immune-related pathogenesis of atopic dermatitis, in order to provide corresponding theoretical basis for the treatment of atopic dermatitis.
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特应性皮炎细胞免疫机制研究进展
特应性皮炎是一种常见的慢性炎症性皮肤病,以严重瘙痒为最明显的临床症状。其免疫机制非常复杂,涉及多种免疫细胞及其细胞因子、趋化因子、促炎分子等免疫级联反应的参与。同时,它还与皮肤屏障破坏、抗菌肽表达减少和免疫神经系统串扰有关。本文主要综述特应性皮炎免疫相关发病机制中的各种细胞、细胞因子及其级联反应,以期为特应性皮炎的治疗提供相应的理论依据。
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