U.S. Civil War Redux? A Prevue

Alfonso J. García-Osuna
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Abstract

The thought that the United States could engage in a second civil war is disturbing, as it represents a significant threat to the stability not only of one nation, but also of the world. Harbouring the idea of such a conflict is not as outlandish as it might seem at first glance: Several movements that have gained attention in recent years seem to be preparing for such a scenario. The two that are most interesting, essentially because they come with territorial claims, are the Greater Idaho Movement, which advocates for the secession of rural counties in eastern Oregon and northern California to join the state of Idaho and create a super-state, and the American Redoubt, which supports the establishment of a territorial entity that would include most of Greater Idaho plus Montana and Wyoming. Significantly, northern Colorado, along with North and South Dakota, while ideologically in tune with American Redoubt political and cultural philosophies, are specifically excluded in the territorial plan for this super state, as they are mainly flat and therefore difficult to defend against a modern mechanised military. It is obvious that the American Redoubt’s hypothetical defensive operations are being calculated to thwart United States Army advances in case of conflict. I will argue here that these movements’ ideology is secessionist, and that they may cause armed conflict in the United States, the likelihood and scale of which is difficult to determine.
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美国内战重演?一个预告片
美国可能卷入第二次内战的想法令人不安,因为它不仅对一个国家的稳定构成重大威胁,而且对世界的稳定构成重大威胁。隐藏这种冲突的想法并不像乍一看那么奇怪:近年来引起关注的几个运动似乎都在为这种情况做准备。最有趣的两个运动,本质上是因为他们都提出了领土要求,一个是大爱达荷运动,它主张俄勒冈东部和加利福尼亚北部的农村县脱离联邦,加入爱达荷州,建立一个超级州,另一个是美国堡垒运动,它支持建立一个领土实体,包括大爱达荷州的大部分地区以及蒙大拿州和怀俄明州。值得注意的是,北科罗拉多以及北达科他州和南达科他州虽然在意识形态上与美国堡垒的政治和文化哲学保持一致,但却被明确排除在这个超级国家的领土计划之外,因为它们主要是平坦的,因此难以抵御现代机械化军队。显然,美国堡垒假想的防御行动是为了在发生冲突时阻碍美国陆军的推进。我在这里认为,这些运动的意识形态是分离主义的,它们可能会在美国引发武装冲突,其可能性和规模难以确定。
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