FreeLab: A Free Experimentation Platform

Matteo Varvello, Diego Perino
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Abstract

As researchers, we are aware of how hard it is to obtain access to vantage points in the Internet. Experimentation platforms are useful tools, but they are also: 1) paid, either via a membership fee or by resource sharing, 2) unreliable, nodes come and go, 3) outdated, often still run on their original hardware and OS. While one could build yet-another platform with up-to-date and reliable hardware and software, it is hard to imagine one which is free. This is the goal of this paper: we set out to build FreeLab, a free experimentation platform which also aims to be reliable and up-to-date. The key idea behind FreeLab is that experiments run directly at its user machines, while traffic is relayed by free vantage points in the Internet (web and SOCKS proxies, and DNS resolvers). FreeLab is thus free of access by design and up-to-date as far as its users maintain their experimenting machines. Reliability is a key challenge due to the volatile nature of free resources, and the introduction of errors (path inflation, header manipulation, bandwidth shrinkage) caused by traffic relays.
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一个免费的实验平台
作为研究人员,我们意识到在互联网上获得有利位置是多么困难。实验平台是有用的工具,但它们也是:1)付费的,要么通过会员费,要么通过资源共享;2)不可靠,节点来来往往;3)过时的,通常仍然在原来的硬件和操作系统上运行。虽然人们可以用最新的、可靠的硬件和软件构建另一个平台,但很难想象一个是免费的。这就是本文的目标:我们着手建立FreeLab,一个免费的实验平台,它的目标也是可靠和最新的。FreeLab背后的关键思想是,实验直接在其用户机器上运行,而流量则通过互联网上的免费有利位置(web和SOCKS代理以及DNS解析器)进行中继。因此,只要用户维护他们的实验机器,FreeLab的设计是免费的,并且是最新的。可靠性是一个关键的挑战,因为空闲资源的不稳定性,以及由流量中继引起的错误(路径膨胀、报头操作、带宽缩减)的引入。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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