Interaction of the local governments with the city community of Khabarovsk: sociological analysis

M. Bulanova
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Abstract

Sociological analysis of interaction of the local governments with the population of Khabarovsk, presented as the local community is given in this article. Based on the forms of participation of the population determined by the current legislation, evaluation of their relevance in solving the problems of local importance and urgent problems of life was given. From the methodological standpoint of sociology, the author interpreted the results of public opinion polls of the citizens as the forms of their collective behavior and involvement in the socially useful activities in the territory of their residence, in public hearings, and participation in the municipal elections.As a result of research, it was determined that the activity of the participation of the population of Khabarovsk in the legally determined forms of interaction with the local self-government is extremely low due to the weakness of solidarity social ties, high disunity of power and civil society. This is due to both the objective conditions for localizing residents in city apartments of apartment buildings and their subjective assessments of dissatisfaction with the activities of local governments to solve the urgent problems of their life and unwillingness to contribute to their solution. To increase the civic activity of population, it is advisable to develop the network interaction with the local government on the basis of modern means of communication, aimed at formation of the solidarity local communities in the territories of residence, to stimulate them with grant support from the city budget.
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哈巴罗夫斯克市地方政府与城市社区的互动:社会学分析
社会学分析的互动的地方政府与哈巴罗夫斯克的人口,呈现为当地社区在这篇文章中给出。根据现行立法所确定的人民参与的形式,对这些形式在解决具有地方重要性的问题和紧迫的生活问题方面的相关性进行了评价。作者从社会学的方法论角度出发,将市民的民意调查结果解释为市民在居住地范围内的集体行为和参与社会有益活动的形式、参加听证会的形式、参与市政选举的形式。研究结果表明,哈巴罗夫斯克居民参与法律规定的与地方自治政府互动形式的活动非常少,这是由于团结的社会关系薄弱,权力和民间社会高度不统一。这既有公寓楼城市公寓居民地方化的客观条件,也有居民对地方政府为解决他们生活中的急迫问题所做的活动不满意、不愿意为解决这些问题做出贡献的主观评价。为了增加人口的公民活动,建议在现代通讯手段的基础上发展与地方政府的网络互动,目的是在居住地形成团结的地方社区,通过城市预算的拨款支持来刺激他们。
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