The Problems of Knowledge Economy and Innovation Processes in Agriculture Case Study of the Nitra Region

M. Fáziková, Katarína Melichová
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

Abstract Agriculture is an important element of rural economy development, currently facing many problems. The unfinished process of economic transformation, division of land use and land ownership, disintegrated social networks, under-developed institutions – these are the problems hindering the knowledge economy enforcement. Among the agricultural enterprises there is a high level of distrust resulting into low cooperation, reluctance against partnerships and networks which represent the main instrument for knowledge economy enforcement. Moreover, the current EU agricultural policy which is adjusted for agricultural conditions in the old member states hampers innovation activities of agricultural enterprises and conserves inefficient structures in them.
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知识经济问题与农业创新过程——以尼特拉地区为例
农业是农村经济发展的重要组成部分,目前面临着诸多问题。经济转型未完成、土地利用和土地所有权划分、社会网络解体、制度不发达等是阻碍知识经济实施的主要问题。农业企业之间存在高度的不信任,导致合作程度低,不愿意合作伙伴关系和网络,而合作伙伴关系和网络是实施知识经济的主要工具。此外,欧盟现行的农业政策是根据老成员国的农业情况进行调整的,阻碍了农业企业的创新活动,保留了农业企业的低效结构。
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