A rule-based computer program for advising physicians regarding antimicrobial therapy selection

ACM '74 Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI:10.1145/1408800.1408906
E. Shortliffe
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引用次数: 194

Abstract

MYCIN is an interactive computer program, relying to a large extent upon artificial intelligence (AI) techniques, which uses decision rules acquired from experts to advise physicians who request advice regarding infectious disease therapy selection. MYCIN provides consultatations in this problem area by means of three inter-related subprograms: (1) - A Consultation System, which uses information provided by the physician, together with its own rule-based knowledge, to choose an appropriate therapeutic regimen for a patient with a bacterial infection; (2) - An Explanation System, which understands simple English questions and answers them in order to justify its decisions or instruct the user; (3) - A Rule-Acquisition System, which accepts new rules from experts and codes them for use during future consultation sessions.
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一个基于规则的计算机程序,为医生提供有关抗菌治疗选择的建议
MYCIN是一种交互式计算机程序,在很大程度上依赖于人工智能(AI)技术,它使用从专家那里获得的决策规则,为要求提供传染病治疗选择建议的医生提供建议。MYCIN通过三个相互关联的子项目提供这一问题领域的咨询:(1)咨询系统,它使用医生提供的信息,连同它自己基于规则的知识,为患有细菌感染的患者选择适当的治疗方案;(2) -一个解释系统,能够理解简单的英语问题并回答这些问题,以证明其决策的合理性或指导用户;(3) -规则获取系统,接受专家提出的新规则,并对其进行编码,供今后协商会议使用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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