Medieval Theology II

Thomas Nail
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Abstract

This chapter argues that the second kinetic operation or feature in the ontological description of force is the externalization of motion. Kinetically, the externalization of motion occurs when a flow becomes disjoined or released from a field of circulation. Once such a flow breaks free or bifurcates from the conjunction of a circulatory system, it is then capable of folding itself into a new series of junctions in a new field or connecting to another field elsewhere. When the internal motion of circulation, like that of a rotating sphere, for instance, appears to transfer its motion to another body as a cause, agent, or force, what occurs kinetically is not the transfer of a metaphysical substance, but the continuation of the same movement, circulated differently. This chapter treats this issue historically within the early modern concept of medieval impetus and the clockwork universe.
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中世纪神学II
本章认为力的本体论描述中的第二个动力学操作或特征是运动的外化。在动力学上,运动的外化发生在流动从循环场分离或释放时。一旦这样的流动从循环系统的连接中分离出来,它就能够在一个新的领域中折叠成一系列新的连接,或者连接到其他地方的另一个领域。当循环的内部运动,例如一个旋转的球体,似乎把它的运动作为一个原因、媒介或力转移到另一个物体上时,在动力学上发生的不是形而上学实体的转移,而是同一运动的继续,以不同的方式循环。这一章在中世纪动力和发条宇宙的早期现代概念中历史地对待这个问题。
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