Recognition of Obstacles and Providing Different Guidelines and Promotion of Electronic Government in Iran

E. Asgharizadeh, M. Ajalli, A. Medghalchi
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Abstract

Electronic Government is one of the special concepts which has been performed successfully within recent decades. Electronic government is a digital, wall-free government with a virtual organization for presenting of online governmental services and further cooperation in different political/social activities. In order to have a successful implementation of electronic government strategy and benefiting from its complete potential and benefits and generally for establishment and applying of electronic government, it is necessary to have different infrastructures as the basics of electronic government with lack of which it is impossible to benefit from mentioned services. For this purpose, in this paper we have managed to recognize relevant obstacles for establishment of electronic government in Iran. All required data for recognition of obstacles were collected from statistical society of involved specialists of Ministry of Communications & Information Technology of Iran and Information Technology Organization of Tehran Municipality through questionnaire. Then by considering of five-point Likert scope and =3 as the index of relevant factors of proposed model, we could specify current obstacles against electronic government in Iran along with some guidelines and proposal in this regard. According to the results, mentioned obstacles for applying of electronic government in Iran are as follows: Technical & technological problems, Legal, judicial & safety problems, Economic problems and Humanistic Problems.
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认清障碍、提供不同指引与伊朗电子政务的推进
电子政务是近几十年来实施成功的特殊概念之一。电子政府是一个数字化的、没有围墙的政府,它有一个虚拟的组织来提供在线政府服务,并在不同的政治/社会活动中进一步合作。为了成功实施电子政务战略,充分发挥电子政务的潜力和效益,并从总体上实现电子政务的建立和应用,必须有不同的基础设施作为电子政务的基础,缺乏这些基础设施就不可能从上述服务中受益。为此,在本文中,我们设法认识到在伊朗建立电子政府的相关障碍。障碍识别所需的所有数据均通过问卷调查的方式从伊朗通信和信息技术部相关专家统计协会和德黑兰市信息技术组织收集。然后考虑五点李克特范围和=3作为所提出模型相关因素的指标,我们可以明确目前伊朗电子政务的障碍,并提出一些这方面的指导方针和建议。结果表明,伊朗实施电子政务的障碍主要有:技术与工艺问题、法律、司法与安全问题、经济问题和人文问题。
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