Start up and saturation in monotrons

J. Barroso
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Abstract

An excitation model for TM-mode cylindrical cavities driven by a modulated electron beam with application in transit-time microwave tubes is developed. It is shown that the slowly time varying amplitude of the self-sustained oscillations is described by a reduced form of the classical van der Pol equation, from which expressions for the starting current and saturation amplitude are readily derived.
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启动和饱和在单频
建立了一种适用于瞬变微波管的调制电子束驱动tm模圆柱腔的激励模型。结果表明,自持续振荡的缓慢时变振幅可以用经典范德波尔方程的简化形式来描述,由此可以很容易地推导出启动电流和饱和振幅的表达式。
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