Twice-annually spawning of rainbow trout females in recirculation sistems

N. Shindavina, A. A. Zinchenko, D. Tashbaev, V. Nikandrov, A. Lukin
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Abstract

During the evaluation of broodstocks on the basis of the Federal Fish Breeding Genetic Center (FSGTSR), rainbow trout females maturing with an interval of 6 months were found. It has been established that under conditions of RAS, females with bicyclic spawning can produce the same full-fledged reproductive products of high fish-breeding quality, as well as producers with a normal sexual cycle. It has been suggested that maturation every six months of only a part of females indicates the genetic predetermination of individual fish to the appearance of this feature. The breeding of domestic breeds of rainbow trout with bicyclic spawning will also greatly contribute to the realization of the biological potential of this species and open up new prospects for trout breeding in Russia.
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虹鳟雌鱼在循环系统中每年产卵两次
在根据联邦鱼类育种遗传中心(FSGTSR)对鱼类进行评价时,发现虹鳟鱼雌鱼的成熟期为6个月。研究表明,在RAS条件下,双轮产卵的雌鱼和有性周期正常的雌鱼都能生产出高品质的成熟生殖产品。有人认为,每六个月只有一部分雌鱼成熟,这表明个体鱼的遗传预先决定了这一特征的出现。双环产卵虹鳟鱼国内品种的培育也将大大有助于实现该物种的生物学潜力,为俄罗斯鳟鱼养殖开辟新的前景。
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