Functions of acetylcholine in signal processing and development of the mammalian retina

J. B. Hutchins
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Abstract

Acetylcholine (ACh) was the first biological substance to be identified as a neurotransmitter. In spite of this relatively long history, the functions of acetylcholine in biological systems are still in the process of being elucidated. In the retina, which is responsible for the receipt and initial processing of light information for use by the visual system, acetylcholine has at least two functions: as a neurotransmitter and as an important molecule helping to organize the development of retinal cells.
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乙酰胆碱在哺乳动物视网膜信号处理和发育中的作用
乙酰胆碱(ACh)是第一个被确定为神经递质的生物物质。尽管有较长的历史,但乙酰胆碱在生物系统中的功能仍处于被阐明的过程中。在视网膜中,乙酰胆碱负责接收和初始处理视觉系统使用的光信息,它至少有两种功能:作为神经递质和作为帮助组织视网膜细胞发育的重要分子。
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